See ciasnocha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciasny",
"4": "-ocha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsnъ\nPolish ciasny\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ocha\nPolish ciasnocha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-xъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-och\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasnocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasnocha\">\nFrom ciasny + -ocha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsnъ\nPolish ciasny\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ocha\nPolish ciasnocha\nFrom ciasny + -ocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciasnocha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧no‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧no‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ocha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight-fitting shirt that is part of some Polish folk costumes"
],
"id": "en-ciasnocha-pl-noun-bH7O4Omx",
"links": [
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part of a woman's shirt made of thicker linen and not sewn on but threaded onto a ribbon"
],
"id": "en-ciasnocha-pl-noun-oTE0svhV",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sewn on",
"sew on"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) lower part of a woman's shirt made of thicker linen and not sewn on but threaded onto a ribbon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕasˈnɔ.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕasˈnɔ.xa]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "ciasnocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ocha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Poland",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciasny",
"4": "-ocha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsnъ\nPolish ciasny\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ocha\nPolish ciasnocha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-xъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-och\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasnocha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasnocha\">\nFrom ciasny + -ocha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsnъ\nPolish ciasny\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nPolish -ch\nPolish -och\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ocha\nPolish ciasnocha\nFrom ciasny + -ocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasnochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciasnocha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧no‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧no‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight-fitting shirt that is part of some Polish folk costumes"
],
"links": [
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lower part of a woman's shirt made of thicker linen and not sewn on but threaded onto a ribbon"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sewn on",
"sew on"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) lower part of a woman's shirt made of thicker linen and not sewn on but threaded onto a ribbon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕasˈnɔ.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕasˈnɔ.xa]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "ciasnocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciasnocha meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"ciasnocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciasnocha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"ciasnocha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciasnocha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.